The difference between Brazilian Jiu-jitsu and Jujitsu

Japanese and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

“What is the difference between Japanese (classical) Jiu-Jitsu (jujutsu) and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu?”

The first and most important reason can be found in the art’s history and is primary to all others discussed afterward. When you research the history of Brazilian Jiu-jitsu, you will understand that it came from “Judo” in its time of renaissance. In the early 1900’s, Judo was being developed from a variety of Jiu-jitsu styles in order to make it the most complete and effective martial art in the world. Some older Jiu-jitsu schools only focused on one area of fighting (some practiced primarily standing techniques) and had been left without a realistic battlefield testing ground for hundreds of years. If you recall the history of Judo’s beginning, you know that it was made up of mostly standing techniques at first, from Kito Ryu Jiu-jitsu and a few other styles. This alone was not enough, so the groundwork of Fusen Ryu was added, making it more complete. When you say “traditional” or “Japanese” Jiu-jitsu, you are referring to only one of these Jiu-jitsu styles, which is incomplete alone. When you say Brazilian Jiu-jitsu, you are referring to the best techniques from a wide variety of styles.

Our Jiu-Jitsu in the United States was underdeveloped compared to the Jiu-Jitsu in Brazil. Only now are we beginning to catch up, and we are still suffering from the inadequacies of the ‘older’ and more traditional schools of Jiu-Jitsu in this country. To give you an idea of what I mean, I’ll tell you a little about my training. I earned a black belt in a classical style of Jiu-Jitsu, which taught all the Judo throws of the Kodokan and Aikijitsu (the grandfather of Aikido). It was a great art, but one that could not be used on anyone with skill effectively before complete mastery. I was subsequently defeated by a student of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu who was only at blue belt level, while I was a black belt in traditional Jiu-Jitsu. Why? Lack of realistic practice is the reason. There was too much of: “you stay perfectly still while I try an extravagant technique on you and you play along.” There are many techniques which is where Judo is great, and some traditional schools teach techniques that were designed thousands of years ago whose applications have not been modified or thought about since. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is simple to learn, so simple that a dedicated student of one year can easily beat martial artists of other styles who have many years of experience.

Some styles of martial arts spend hundreds of hours working on a rigid stance and one hundred standing techniques that cannot possibly be mastered in a reasonable amount of time. I once interviewed Royce Gracie and he gave a response that supports this point quite well:

“We don’t believe in teaching a ton of moves every class and the student walking away with limited knowledge. We prefer our students to know 20 techniques at 100%, than 100 techniques at 20%.”
(Interview with Gene Simco for www.jiu-jitsu.net)

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu focuses on techniques that are easy to learn in a very short period of time. The techniques taught in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu are also effective and have been tested on knowledgeable martial artists who are not cooperating. A small amount of simple but high percentage techniques makes the difference. If all you do is practice five or six techniques, you will be very good at them in a year or so, but if you have to divide your time between a hundred or more techniques, you will most likely be a jack of all trades and a master of none in a year’s time.
The differences in the two styles of Jiu-Jitsu are not necessarily in the technique, but in the practice and application. First of all, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has a very sophisticated ground-game, where Japanese Jiu-Jitsu places importance on standing techniques, as does Judo. Judo as a sport does not allow leg locks, where Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu does. Sport rules for Judo dictate that if a player has been pinned by his/her opponent for twenty-five seconds, he or she will lose the match. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has no time restraints on ground positions and stalling most often occurs while standing. Older styles of Jiu-Jitsu (often spelled jujutsu or jujitsu) are usually preceded with their style name or Ryu (the Japanese word for “style”). These Ryu of Jiu-Jitsu were developed long ago and have no sport application to allow them to develop technically. The lack of realistic practice is what makes some styles ineffective or obsolete.

To really understand the differences between Brazilian and Japanese Jiu-Jitsu, one must research the history of both arts. In particular the birthing of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu by Carlos Gracie, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu’s founder, who was an avid boxer. Most Japanese Jiu-Jitsu fighters were studying traditional Karate strikes, which are much different from that of a boxer. Maeda, the man who introduced Gracie to Jiu-Jitsu, was also a student of Judo, which at the time was considered an updated version of Jiu-Jitsu, or Kano ’s Jiu-Jitsu. As discussed previously, the Judo that the Gracie family was introduced to was a Judo whose focus had turned to ground fighting in recent years. This ground fighting came from only one style of Jiu-jitsu (Fusen Ryu), the other styles that made up Judo had not focused on ground work, so as their practice continued, they stayed to their traditional roots, which considered mainly of standing techniques. While older styles of Jiu-jitsu stuck to their core curriculums, Judo soon forgot about experience and turned its attention to gaining world wide exposure as an Olympic sport, which would eventually restrict the once great art and cause it to focus once again on primarily standing techniques. Maeda was also exposed to western wrestling, as he had encountered one wrestler in particular at the West Point Military Academy in New York, and had more experience fighting throughout Europe and the Americas than any other Japanese fighter of that time.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is a progressive style of Jiu-Jitsu; once a technique is developed and used in competition, other Jiu-Jitsu players begin to design counters to that technique, and counters to those counters, which allows Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu to evolve freely. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu players do not prepare for the untrained opponent; they assume that their opponent may be more technical.

The problem with some ‘older’ styles of Jiu-Jitsu is the same problem with old cars, or anything that has not been updated or modified. I earned a black belt in Japanese Jiu-Jitsu and now that I am at an advanced level of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, I notice the similarities and differences. Some of the self-defense movements are identical; it is typically in the groundwork (ne waza) where the Judo or Japanese Jiu-Jitsu practitioner lacks ability. It is for that reason I started training Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.

Comparing “old” Jiu-Jitsu to “new” Jiu-Jitsu is like comparing old cars to new. Both a Ford Model-T and a Ferrari will do the same job, but a Ferrari will do it more efficiently. The ability of Jiu-Jitsu teachers can be compared to the mechanics certified to work on these cars; if you take a mechanic from 1910 and show him a Ferrari, some things would look familiar, but he would not understand the new design and complexity of the modern variation without proper training.

In the style of “Japanese” or Traditional Jiu-Jitsu I learned, not much is technically different. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has more techniques on the ground whereas Japanese Jiu-Jitsu has more standing techniques. What I like now about having plenty of experience in both styles is that I feel it has brought my technical level to a higher understanding. I know lots of little details and “tricks” or “secrets” within the techniques that you don’t see anywhere. I think that although things improve in the evolution of Jiu-Jitsu, you also lose some details that the “ancient” schools sometimes hold “secret”. Without proper modification, these “secrets” don’t mean much, but when you combine them with the refined practice of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, you’ve really got something. As I get higher in the ranks of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, I start to appreciate the Model T. I’m not so embarrassed of my “old” Black Belt in Japanese Jiu-Jitsu anymore, I’m actually learning to apply it. I know details of arm locks and chokes that I don’t see anywhere else. It is important to note, however, that I attribute my ability to apply the old Jiu-Jitsu to my advanced level in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
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Learn Mixed Martial Arts

Most people know that there can be benefits from taking regular exercise. While some of us enjoy running, swimming or going to the gym, one particular type of exercise that is also very popular, is learning a martial art such as Kung Fu, Karate or Judo. There are of course quite a few different martial arts that you could choose to learn, but the one thing that they all have in common is that are generally linked to self-defense or the ability to physically defeat another person. That said, the key motivating factor for many martial arts enthusiasts is not the gaining ability to defeat others, but rather the satisfaction and sense of achievement they get from their sport.

While many people do primary consider martial arts from the physical and exercise point of view, it should also be born in mind that each particular martial has a particular cultural origin. It is because this that some martial arts are linked to particular religious or spiritual beliefs. Furthermore, particular martial arts may have their own unique codes of honor, and in some cases may be linked to other cultural practices such as dance.

Of course, there are many professional martial arts teachers and schools, and you can learn more about the subject by attending a martial class. Safety should of course always be a primary consideration, and getting proper instruction from a professional can help insure your safety when learning martial arts. However, that does not mean that you can’t benefit from also exploiting other martial resources too – for example, there are many interesting web sites which you may also find useful in learning more about martial arts.

 

Conditioning For Mixed Martial Arts

Mixed martial arts conditioning is probably the most rigorous, difficult training an athlete can do. It is imperative that a fighter has high stamina everytime he or she enters the ring. Stamina is everything, and can make the difference between winning and losing. Condition yourself well, and you’ll be able to go the distance.

Most individuals who want to start training for MMA think that the best way to become a better fighter is to start fighting with different opponents. This attitude may help one learn how the opponent fights and but it does limit your creative fighting skills and also does not help one build the endurance or strength- which are very important factors in MMA type fighting.

For those who are interested in becoming AN excellent MMA fighter, one should be a balanced athlete with efficiency. This is only acquired after having undergone an all round conditioning program. The bottom line in any sport today is sports conditioning and physical fitness. Further all first rate athletes should have placed their bodies under varying degrees of stress to increase the physical and mental capabilities- which are a must in MMA.

The component of a fitness program for a professional athlete in MMA are diverse and in general include the following:

Strength - The quality or state of being strong; with great capacity for exertion or endurance (both physical and/or mental)

Power: Ability to act and exert or perform maximal muscle action instantaneously

Agility: The ability to move the body or limbs quickly and easily with forceful muscular action

Balance: The state of being able to control the body’s position (either while stationary or mobile) either in the air or on the ground.

Flexibility: The ability to achieve a wide range of motions and angulations of the body without undue stress.

Endurance: The ability to bear or suffer moderate to severe degrees of pain or distress without being over come.

Patience: The ability or quality of putting up with enduring pain and waiting for the right moment to strike.

Stamina: The principal strength or power of enduring a prolonged fight or exercise schedule

Coordination: The ability to integrate power, flexibility, strength and balance in a fight. Well coordinated fighters are very successful in MMA.

For the ideal MMA athlete, all the above factors are required to build on physical fitness and conditioning of the body. All are important factors, but the key factor is to improve one’s cardio-respiratory system, for without it none of the above can be improved.

For those wishing to enter a body conditioning program, one should join a professional gym. A professional personal trainer can help guide you through the best exercises and view your performance. There are many sites on the Internet which deal with fitness and conditioning and one should read about it. Body conditioning is a time consuming affair and one should understand that time commitment is an essential part.

A commitment to conditioning, is a commitment to success in the world of mixed martial arts.

 

About Mixed Martial Arts MMA

Mixed Martial Arts is essentially an unarmed combat sport, often described as no-holds-barred combat sport. Also popularly known as MMA, this free style martial arts involves various fight forms – Muay Thai Kickboxing, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Judo, Boxing, and Wrestling. Mixed Martial Arts is quite popular among martial arts fans who take it up for varied reasons – fitness, self-defense, fight tournaments, or as a fun activity.

The documented history of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) competition is traced back to the ancient Greece. Back then it was known as Pankration. Similar to today’s MMA tournaments, the fighters in those days used a combination of wrestling and boxing techniques in the Pankration tournaments. However, it was in 1993, after the first Ultimate Fighting Championships (UFC), that the world took notice of this sport. It is closely associated with the Gracie family (the creators of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu) as MMA tournaments are quite similar to the Vale tudo martial arts tournaments held in Brazil by the family in the 1920s. Not just that, the winner of the first UFC was Royce Gracie of the Gracie family. The sport is largely developed in Brazil, the US, and Japan as compared to other nations.

Striking and grappling are the two predominant techniques that are combined in Mixed Martial Arts that are borrowed from the martial art sports of America, Brazil, Japan, Thailand, England, Holland, France, and Russia. Unlike other martial arts sports, rules were not standardized and the sole aim was to locate the best fighter in the world. However, the fighters must follow a few rules for safety as well as to go with the spirit of the sport. Biting, eye-gouging, fish-hooking, attack on the groin, use of abusive language, small joint manipulation, etc are considered unethical and illegal.

MMA athletes are generally categorized as groundfighters, wrestlers, or strikers. A groundfighter follows a strategy to force a fight to the ground seeking submission, while a wrestler focuses on takedown and a striker aims to win with a knockout. No matter what category they belong to, a comprehensive training is paramount in order to be a complete MMA athlete. Traditionally, the MMA fighters were trained in one or more of the martial art sport like Muay Thai Boxing, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, or any other. Nowadays, the students get trained specifically for MMA irrespective of their previous martial arts training, under the guidance of professional trainers.

There are a number of professional training schools all over United States, including in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington D.C. area that provide specialized training to be a refined MMA athlete.